If snow is white, all I can say is that her breasts are a brownish grey colour. My mistress’ eyes are nothing like the sun coral is far more than her lips are. Read on. Sonnet 130: Translation to modern English. The anapest is sometimes substituted for the iambus. A metrical foot consisting of one unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable is called an iambus a foot composed of a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable is called a trochee and a foot composed of two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable is called an anapest. The Earl of Southampton: Shakespeare's PatronĪlchemy and Astrology in Shakespeare's DayĪre Shakespeare's Sonnets Autobiographical?ĭid You Know?. King James I of England: Shakespeare's Patron Shakespeare didn’t invent the form, but he did help popularise it. Stratford School Days: What Did Shakespeare Read? A sonnet is a poem of 14 lines that follows a strict rhyming pattern. Thy face hath not the power to make love groan To say they err I dare not be so bold, 8 Although I swear it to myself alone. My mistress, when she walks, treads on the ground:Īnd yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare That music hath a far more pleasing sound I love to hear her speak, yet well I know Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks. The poet explains that his silence is not from fear of his rival, but results from having nothing to write about, now that the rival’s verse has appropriated the beloved’s favor. I have seen roses damask'd, red and white,Īnd in some perfumes is there more delight Synopsis: This final rival poet sonnet continues from s. If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head.
If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun In the first quatrain, the speaker questions the idea of comparing humans to sun and corals. In sonnet 130, the first line tells us that the whole sonnet is about the poets beloved mistress. It uses different devices like hyperbole, metaphor, and simile, to emphasize the absurdity of idealism in love. Shakespearean sonnets have no titles, they only carry numbers. My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun Ĭoral is far more red than her lips' red The poem is a satire on the conventions of idealizing one’s beloved. However, the sonnet's last two lines make clear that the poet knows that the woman will be cruel not only to him but to the young man.Shakespeare Sonnet 130 - My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun In both cases, the meter often has a regular foot. In classical poetry, these patterns are based on the different lengths of each vowel sound, and in English poetry, they are based on the different stresses placed on each syllable. Attempting to protect the youth from the woman's advances, the poet argues that because the young man resides in the poet's own heart, the woman can have the young man only by having the poet, whose heart will guard the heart of the youth from any cruelty the woman may do him. A system of scansion is a way to mark the metrical patterns of a line of poetry. Cynically, the "mourning eyes" of Sonnet 132 have become "cruel" eyes that torment the poet. Its message is simple: the dark lady's beauty cannot be compared to the beauty of a goddess or to that found in nature, for she is but a mortal human being. Sonnet 15: When I Consider Everything That Grows. Sonnet 14: Not From The Stars Do I My Judgement Pluck. amount of personal judgement, must be a part of most scansion work. Sonnet 13: O That You Were Your Self, But, Love, You Are. Here is the first line of sonnet 130, where lower-case letters indicate weak accents. Sonnet 12: When I Do Count The Clock That Tells Time. It is also one of the few of Shakespeare's sonnets with a distinctly humorous tone. Sonnet 11: As Fast As Thou Shalt Wane, So Fast Thou Grow’st. The woman's pitiful eyes contrast with her cruel and flirtatious heart. Sonnet 130 is a pleasure to read for its simplicity and frankness of expression. The "slave to slavery" phrase in line 4 may be more about jealousy than about lust, for the poet seems enamored here with both the woman and the young man.
Whereas Sonnet 132 makes the mistress into a chaste beauty, Sonnet 133 maligns her for seducing the poet's friend, the young man: "Beshrew that heart that makes my heart to groan / For that deep wound it gives my friend and me." Whether or not this "deep wound" is caused by the woman's having had a sexual affair with the youth is unclear.
Sonnet 130 scansion full#
Full Glossary for Shakespeare's Sonnets.
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