Others have delimited the baby boom period differently. Landon Jones, in his book Great Expectations: America and the Baby Boom Generation (1980), defined the span of the baby-boom generation as extending from 1946 through 1964. The United States Census Bureau defines baby boomers as "individuals born in the United States between mid-1946 and mid-1964". Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Reserve Board, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Gallup, YouGov and Australia's Social Research Center. Ī significant degree of consensus exists around the date range of the baby boomer cohort, with the generation considered to cover those born from 1946 to 1964 by various organizations such as the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Pew Research Center, U.S. United States birth rate (births per 1,000 population per year): The segment for the years 1946 to 1974 is highlighted in red, with birth rates peaking in 1949, dropping steadily around 1958, and reaching prewar Depression-era levels in 1965. The Oxford English Dictionary dates the modern meaning of the term to a January 23, 1970, article in The Washington Post. Nason describing a massive surge of college enrollments approaching as the oldest boomers were coming of age. The first recorded use of "baby boomer" is in a January 1963 Daily Press article by Leslie J. Porter in a column in the May 4, 1951, edition of the New York Post, based on the increase of 2,357,000 in the population of the U.S. The post-World War II population increase was described as a "boom" by various newspaper reporters, including Sylvia F. The term baby boom refers to a noticeable increase in the birth rate. 4.2.3 Cultural and sociopolitical identities.4.2.1 Standards of living and economic prospects.In the United States, they are the second most numerous age demographic after millennials. In the early 21st century, baby boomers in some developed countries are the single biggest cohort in their societies due to subreplacement fertility and population aging.
Those with higher standards of living and educational levels were often the most demanding of betterment. In Europe and North America, many boomers came of age in a time of increasing affluence and widespread government subsidies in postwar housing and education, and grew up genuinely expecting the world to improve with time.
This group reached puberty and maximum height earlier than previous generations. These social changes and rhetoric had an important impact in the perceptions of the boomers, as well as society's increasingly common tendency to define the world in terms of generations, which was a relatively new phenomenon. In China, boomers lived through the Cultural Revolution and were subject to the one-child policy as adults. In many countries, this period was one of deep political instability due to the postwar youth bulge. In the 1960s and 1970s, as this relatively large number of young people entered their teens and young adulthood-the oldest turned 18 in 1964-they, and those around them, created a very specific rhetoric around their cohort, and the social movements brought about by their size in numbers, such as the counterculture of the 1960s and its backlash. In the West, boomers' childhoods in the 1950s and 1960s had significant reforms in education, both as part of the ideological confrontation that was the Cold War, and as a continuation of the interwar period. Late baby boomers can also be the parents of older members of Generation Z. Most baby boomers are children of either the Greatest Generation or the Silent Generation, and are often parents of late Gen Xers and Millennials. The baby boom has been described variously as a "shockwave" and as "the pig in the python". The dates, the demographic context, and the cultural identifiers may vary by country.
The generation is often defined as people born from 1946 to 1964, during the post–World War II baby boom. Baby boomers, often shortened to boomers, are the demographic cohort following the Silent Generation and preceding Generation X.
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